Buyer guide
PCP vs lease vs HP: which kind of car finance fits you?
Published · Example prices are real CarJab offers taken on ; dealer prices change.
The three common ways to pay monthly for a new car in the UK differ in one thing above all: who owns the car at the end. A personal lease (personal contract hire, PCH) is a rental. PCP (personal contract purchase) lets you keep the car only if you pay a large optional final payment. HP (hire purchase) is buying the car in instalments.
Side by side
| Personal lease (PCH) | PCP | HP | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Own the car at the end? | No, you hand it back | Only if you pay the optional final payment | Yes, after the last instalment |
| Upfront payment | Initial rental, a number of monthly rentals | Deposit | Deposit |
| Final payment | None | Optional ("balloon", set from the GMFV) | None |
| Mileage limit | Yes, excess charged per mile | Yes, if you hand it back | Usually none |
| Condition charges at return | Yes (fair wear and tear standard) | Yes, if you hand it back | No, you keep it |
| Ending early | Set by the contract, can be costly | Voluntary termination at 50% of the total amount payable | Voluntary termination at 50% of the total amount payable |
Sources: MoneyHelper guides to PCP and PCH; BVRLA leasing FAQ; Consumer Credit Act 1974 sections 99 and 100 (listed below).
Personal lease (PCH)
You pay an initial rental, then fixed monthly rentals, and return the car at the end. MoneyHelper says the upfront payment is usually three to six months of payments, and that lease monthly payments are usually cheaper than PCP or HP. On CarJab, most lease offers are 1 or 12 months up front. You agree an annual mileage and pay a per-mile charge above it, plus charges for damage beyond fair wear and tear. You normally insure the car, and the BVRLA notes road tax (vehicle excise duty) is provided on contract hire.
The lease total is the initial rental plus one fewer monthly payment than the contract length. See how lease totals are calculated.
PCP
You pay a deposit, then monthly payments, and at the end choose between paying the optional final payment to keep the car, handing it back, or part-exchanging. MoneyHelper explains that the final payment is set at the start from the guaranteed minimum future value (GMFV), the monthly payments cover the rest of the price after the deposit, and interest is charged on everything you borrow, including the final payment. Mileage and condition rules apply if you hand the car back. More in balloon payments and excess mileage.
HP
You pay a deposit and then instalments that cover the whole price plus interest. There is no final payment and you own the car after the last instalment. MoneyHelper notes HP monthly payments are usually higher than both a lease and a PCP, and that dealers do not offer HP as often. CarJab has few live HP offers for that reason.
Real examples on CarJab (2 October 2026)
The same model can appear as a lease from one dealer and a PCP from another. These are real offers as listed on CarJab on 2 October 2026. They are not like-for-like: the mileage allowances differ, and the dealer prices may have changed since.
| Monthly payment | £323.46 |
|---|---|
| Customer deposit | £7,025 |
| Franchise (dealer) deposit contribution | £4,750 |
| Cash price | £35,125 |
| Term / annual mileage | 48 months / 10,000 miles |
| Optional final payment | £13,049 |
| Total amount payable (dealer’s figure) | £40,037 |
| Representative APR | 6.90% |
| Excess mileage | 6.83p per mile |
| Monthly rental | £362.35 |
|---|---|
| Initial rental | £362.35 (1 month up front) |
| Term / annual mileage | 48 months / 5,000 miles |
| Lease total | £362.35 + 47 × £362.35 = £17,392.80 |
| Monthly payment | £759.75 |
|---|---|
| Deposit | £499 |
| Term | 60 months |
| APR | 9.90% |
| Total amount payable | £46,085, and you own the car |
On the PCP, the dealer's figures add up if there are 47 monthly payments with the optional final payment due in month 48 (the usual PCP shape): £7,025 + £4,750 + 47 × £323.46 + £13,049 + the £10 option-to-purchase fee = £40,037. Handing the car back instead of paying the final payment would have cost you the deposit plus 47 monthly payments, £22,227.62, with a 10,000-mile annual allowance. The lease would have cost £17,392.80 with a 5,000-mile allowance. See the live offers on the CUPRA Leon Estate page.
Which should you choose?
- Lease if you want a new car for a fixed period, can predict your mileage and are happy never to own it.
- PCP if you want lower payments than HP but the option to buy, and can plan for the final payment (or are happy to hand back).
- HP if you want to own the car outright at the end and drive without mileage limits.
Whichever you pick, compare the total you will pay over the contract, not just the monthly figure. MoneyHelper's PCP checklist (deposit, final payment, APR, total payable, mileage limit, wear and tear) is a good list of questions for any agreement.
Ending early
PCP and HP are regulated hire-purchase agreements. Under sections 99 and 100 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 you can end one once you have paid half the total amount payable (MoneyHelper points out that for a PCP this includes the final payment, so it usually comes late in the deal); you may still be charged if the car has not been taken reasonable care of. A lease has no such statutory right; the BVRLA says early termination may not be allowed and can cost much more than 50%, so check the contract.
The FCA's car finance compensation scheme covers some PCP and HP agreements taken out between 6 April 2007 and 1 November 2024. It does not cover personal contract hire (leases).
Questions and answers
What is the main difference between PCP, lease and HP?
Ownership. With a personal lease (PCH) you rent the car and hand it back. With PCP you can keep the car only by paying the optional final payment. With HP you own the car once the last instalment is paid.
Which has the lowest monthly payment?
MoneyHelper says lease payments are usually cheaper than PCP or HP, and HP usually the highest because you pay off the whole car. Compare the total you will pay, not only the monthly figure.
Can I end a PCP or HP agreement early?
Yes. Under sections 99 and 100 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 you can end a regulated hire-purchase agreement (PCP is one) once you have paid half the total amount payable, subject to the car’s condition. Lease (PCH) contracts do not have this right; early termination charges are set by the contract.
Do mileage limits apply to HP?
Usually not, because you are buying the car. PCP and leases set an annual mileage and charge per mile above it.
Sources
- MoneyHelper: Buying a car with Personal Contract Purchase (PCP)
- MoneyHelper: Leasing a car with Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
- BVRLA: Leasing: Frequently Asked Questions
- legislation.gov.uk: Consumer Credit Act 1974, section 99 (right to terminate hire-purchase agreements)
- legislation.gov.uk: Consumer Credit Act 1974, section 100 (liability of hirer on termination)
- Financial Conduct Authority: Car finance claims
This guide is general information, not financial or tax advice. CarJab is not a lender or broker.